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An overview and recent advances in electrocatalysts for direct seawater splitting

Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2021, Volume 15, Issue 6,   Pages 1408-1426 doi: 10.1007/s11705-021-2102-6

Abstract: In comparison to pure water, seawater is widely accepted as an unlimited resource. The direct seawater splitting is economical and eco-friendly, but the key challenges in seawater, especially the chlorine-related competing reactions at the anode, seriously hamper its practical application. The development of earth-abundant electrocatalysts toward direct seawater splitting has emerged as a promising strategy. Highly efficient electrocatalysts with improved selectivity and stability are of significance in preventing the interference of side reactions and resisting various impurities. This review first discusses the macroscopic understanding of direct seawater electrolysis and then focuses on the strategies for rational design of electrocatalysts toward direct seawater splitting. The perspectives of improved electrocatalysts to solve emerging challenges and further development of direct seawater splitting are also provided.

Keywords： seawater splitting     electrocatalysts     oxygen evolution reaction     hydrogen evolution reaction     chlorine chemistry    

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Emerging immunological strategies: recent advances and future directions

Frontiers of Medicine 2021, Volume 15, Issue 6,   Pages 805-828 doi: 10.1007/s11684-021-0886-x

Abstract: This review explores the recent progress and challenges of different forms of immunotherapy agents and

Keywords： cancer immunotherapy     bispecific antibodies     small molecules     chimeric antigen receptor T therapy     cancer vaccines    

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Recent advances in the electrochemical oxidation water treatment: Spotlight on byproduct control

Yang Yang

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2020, Volume 14, Issue 5, doi: 10.1007/s11783-020-1264-7

Abstract: In this mini-review, we will summarize the recent advances and provide perspectives to address the above

Keywords： Electrochemical water treatment     Byproducts     Perchlorate    

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Recent advances in systemic lupus erythematosus and microbiota: from bench to bedside

Frontiers of Medicine 2022, Volume 16, Issue 5,   Pages 686-700 doi: 10.1007/s11684-022-0957-7

Abstract: In this review, the latest research about the role and mechanisms of microbiota in SLE and the advances

Keywords： systemic lupus erythematosus     microbiota     biotherapy    

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Recent advances in antimony removal using carbon-based nanomaterials: A review

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2022, Volume 16, Issue 4, doi: 10.1007/s11783-021-1482-7

Abstract:

• The synthesis and physicochemical properties of various CNMs are reviewed.

Keywords： Antimony     Carbon nanomaterials     Adsorption     Membrane separation    

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LivestockWaste 2016-International Conference on Recent Advances in Pollution Control and Resource

Xinmin Zhan, Liwen Xiao

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2017, Volume 11, Issue 3, doi: 10.1007/s11783-017-0958-y

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Recent advances in SERS detection of perchlorate

Jumin Hao, Xiaoguang Meng

Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2017, Volume 11, Issue 3,   Pages 448-464 doi: 10.1007/s11705-017-1611-9

Abstract: Perchlorate has recently emerged as a widespread environmental contaminant of healthy concern. Development of novel detection methods for perchlorate with the potential for field use has been an urgent need. The investigation has shown that surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) technique has great potential to become a practical analysis tool for the rapid screening and routine monitoring of perchlorate in the field, particularly when coupled with portable/handheld Raman spectrometers. In this review article, we summarize progress made in SERS analysis of perchlorate in water and other media with an emphasis on the development of SERS substrates for perchlorate detection. The potential of this technique for fast screening and field testing of perchlorate-contaminated environmental samples is discussed. The challenges and possible solutions are also addressed, aiming to provide a better understanding on the development directions in the research field.

Keywords： perchlorate     SERS     detection     substrate     modification     nanostructure    

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Recent advances of hydrogen production through particulate semiconductor photocatalytic overall water

Frontiers in Energy 2022, Volume 16, Issue 1,   Pages 49-63 doi: 10.1007/s11708-022-0817-9

Abstract: This mini-review provides a picture of survey of recent progress of relevant overall water splitting

Keywords： photocatalysis     overall water splitting     hydrogen    

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Recent advances in cathode electrocatalysts for PEM fuel cells

Junliang ZHANG

Frontiers in Energy 2011, Volume 5, Issue 2,   Pages 137-148 doi: 10.1007/s11708-011-0153-y

Abstract: This review article is focused on recent advances made in the kinetic-activity improvement on platinum

Keywords： proton exchange membrane fuel cells (PEMFCs)     cathode electrocatalysts     platinum     oxygen reduction reaction (ORR)    

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Recent advances in understanding genetic variants associated with economically important traits in sheep

Song-Song XU, Meng-Hua LI

Frontiers of Agricultural Science and Engineering 2017, Volume 4, Issue 3,   Pages 279-288 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2017151

Abstract: This review covers recent genome-wide studies on sheep productive traits using high-throughput screening

Keywords： sheep     high-throughput screening     productive traits     genome-wide studies    

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co-pyrolysis of agriculture biomass and disposable medical face mask waste for green fuel production: recentadvances and thermo-kinetic models

Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2023, Volume 17, Issue 9,   Pages 1141-1161 doi: 10.1007/s11705-022-2230-7

Abstract: The Association of Southeast Asian Nations is blessed with agricultural resources, and with the growing population, it will continue to prosper, which follows the abundance of agricultural biomass. Lignocellulosic biomass attracted researchers’ interest in extracting bio-oil from these wastes. However, the resulting bio-oil has low heating values and undesirable physical properties. Hence, co-pyrolysis with plastic or polymer wastes is adopted to improve the yield and quality of the bio-oil. Furthermore, with the spread of the novel coronavirus, the surge of single-use plastic waste such as disposable medical face mask, can potentially set back the previous plastic waste reduction measures. Therefore, studies of existing technologies and techniques are referred in exploring the potential of disposable medical face mask waste as a candidate for co-pyrolysis with biomass. Process parameters, utilisation of catalysts and technologies are key factors in improving and optimising the process to achieve commercial standard of liquid fuel. Catalytic co-pyrolysis involves a series of complex mechanisms, which cannot be explained using simple iso-conversional models. Hence, advanced conversional models are introduced, followed by the evolutionary models and predictive models, which can solve the non-linear catalytic co-pyrolysis reaction kinetics. The outlook and challenges for the topic are discussed in detail.

Keywords： biomass     COVID-19 waste     catalyst     pyrolysis     kinetics    

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Recent advances in geosynthetic-reinforced retaining walls for highway applications

Jie HAN, Yan JIANG, Chao XU

Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering 2018, Volume 12, Issue 2,   Pages 239-247 doi: 10.1007/s11709-017-0424-8

Abstract: In recent years, advances have been made in construction and design of GRR walls for highway applicationsThis paper reviews recent studies on these new GRR wall systems, summarizes key results and findings

Keywords： bridge     geosynthetic     highway     reinforced     wall    

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Recent advances of small-molecule fluorescent probes for detecting biological hydrogen sulfide

Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2022, Volume 16, Issue 1,   Pages 34-63 doi: 10.1007/s11705-021-2050-1

Abstract: H2S is well-known as a colorless, acidic gas, with a notoriously rotten-egg smell. It was recently revealed that H2S is also an endogenous signaling molecule that has important biological functions, however, most of its physiology and pathology remains elusive. Therefore, the enthusiasm for H2S research remains. Fluorescence imaging technology is an important tool for H2S biology research. The development of fluorescence imaging technology has realized the study of H2S in subcellular organelles, facilitated by the development of fluorescent probes. The probes reviewed in this paper were categorized according to their chemical mechanism of sensing and were divided into three groups: H2S reducibility-based probes, H2S nucleophilicity-based probes, and metal sulfide precipitation-based probes. The structure of the probes, their sensing mechanism, and imaging results have been discussed in detail. Moreover, we also introduced some probes for hydrogen polysulfides.

Keywords： hydrogen sulfide     fluorescent probe     reducibility     nucleophilicity     copper sulfide precipitate     hydrogen polysulfides    

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Recent advances in electrochemical decontamination of perfluorinated compounds from water: a review

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2023, Volume 17, Issue 2, doi: 10.1007/s11783-023-1618-z

Abstract:

● Recent advances in the electrochemical decontamination of PFAS

Keywords： Perfluorinated compounds     Electrochemical approach     Working mechanisms     Impacting factor     Coupled process    

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Recent advances and challenges of nitrogen/nitrate electro catalytic reduction to ammonia synthesis

Frontiers in Energy doi: 10.1007/s11708-023-0908-2

Abstract: The Haber-Bosch process is the most widely used synthetic ammonia technology at present. Since its invention, it has provided an important guarantee for global food security. However, the traditional Haber-Bosch ammonia synthesis process consumes a lot of energy and causes serious environmental pollution. Under the serious pressure of energy and environment, a green, clean, and sustainable ammonia synthesis route is urgently needed. Electrochemical synthesis of ammonia is a green and mild new method for preparing ammonia, which can directly convert nitrogen or nitrate into ammonia using electricity driven by solar, wind, or water energy, without greenhouse gas and toxic gas emissions. Herein, the basic mechanism of the nitrogen reduction reaction (NRR) to ammonia and nitrate reduction reaction (NO3− RR) to ammonia were discussed. The representative approaches and major technologies, such as lithium mediated electrolysis and solid oxide electrolysis cell (SOEC) electrolysis for NRR, high activity catalyst and advanced electrochemical device fabrication for NO3 − RR and electrochemical ammonia synthesis were summarized. Based on the above discussion and analysis, the main challenges and development directions for electrochemical ammonia synthesis were further proposed.

Keywords： electrochemical ammonia synthesis     nitrogen     nitrate     nitrogen reduction reaction (NRR) to ammonia     nitrate reduction reaction (NO–3 RR)    

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Title Author Date Type Operation

An overview and recent advances in electrocatalysts for direct seawater splitting

Journal Article

Emerging immunological strategies: recent advances and future directions

Journal Article

Recent advances in the electrochemical oxidation water treatment: Spotlight on byproduct control

Yang Yang

Journal Article

Recent advances in systemic lupus erythematosus and microbiota: from bench to bedside

Journal Article

Recent advances in antimony removal using carbon-based nanomaterials: A review

Journal Article

LivestockWaste 2016-International Conference on Recent Advances in Pollution Control and Resource

Xinmin Zhan, Liwen Xiao

Journal Article

Recent advances in SERS detection of perchlorate

Jumin Hao, Xiaoguang Meng

Journal Article

Recent advances of hydrogen production through particulate semiconductor photocatalytic overall water

Journal Article

Recent advances in cathode electrocatalysts for PEM fuel cells

Junliang ZHANG

Journal Article

Recent advances in understanding genetic variants associated with economically important traits in sheep

Song-Song XU, Meng-Hua LI

Journal Article

co-pyrolysis of agriculture biomass and disposable medical face mask waste for green fuel production: recentadvances and thermo-kinetic models

Journal Article

Recent advances in geosynthetic-reinforced retaining walls for highway applications

Jie HAN, Yan JIANG, Chao XU

Journal Article

Recent advances of small-molecule fluorescent probes for detecting biological hydrogen sulfide

Journal Article

Recent advances in electrochemical decontamination of perfluorinated compounds from water: a review

Journal Article

Recent advances and challenges of nitrogen/nitrate electro catalytic reduction to ammonia synthesis

Journal Article